The List
The George Carwardine/Herbert Terry Anglepoise Lamp
This is classic design in its truest sense. Patented
originally in 1932 by George Carwardine, whilst attempting
to develop a new kind of spring in his spare time, the
anglepoise lamp was then licensed to Herbert Terry and Sons
of Redditch, the company that would continue to produce
anglepoise lamps to this day. Carwardine had realised that
the springs he had developed could be applied perfectly to a
‘limbed’ lamp which allowed for the user to position it in
any direction and for it to remain in that position until
moved again.
An automotive factory owner by trade, Carwardine had
concluded that such an adaptable lamp would be of use not
only to his employees but also to direct light onto his own
desk and paperwork. The first lamp, version 1208, was
produced by Herbert Terry and Sons in 1934. This was
followed by the design that is more recognisable today, the
1227, with its more art-deco inspired lines, introduced by
Charles Terry following the popularity of the original
design. The 1227 was slightly adapted in 1938 and it is this
more ‘finalised’ design that was produced and revered for
the next thirty years until it was replaced by ‘model 75’ in
1969. Herbert Terry Ltd went on to produce the ‘Apex 90’,
‘Type 3’ and, most recently, ‘Type 75’ in 2004.
So, why are we interested in this lamp? Because it is a
piece of modern design that is accessible to everyone. It is
understated; as happy to sit in the corner waiting to be
used as being endlessly manipulated and standing proud to
illuminate important papers. It is as comfortable in a home
with grand décor as one with more minimalist tendencies. It
looks as good chipped and world-weary as it does pristine
and shiny new. It truly is a lamp for all seasons and is an
absolute must in any design-conscious person’s home.
It has also enjoyed a presence in the mainstream media,
such is its popularity and appeal across culture, class,
age, background and, of course, time. The anglepoise lamp
has most recently been used as part of the advertising
campaign for the re-launch of the Fiat 500, ‘Everyday
Masterpieces’, and the lamp’s design is also used as part of
the Pixar logo, albeit a squat, cuter version.
A Carwardine/Herbert Terry lamp looks fabulous in a
pared-down, modernist home. Nevertheless, it is a lamp that
is found in all kinds of offices and homes the world over
and is favoured for its function as much as its form. The
lamps are so desirable that the 1227 still commands the same
kind of price as a brand new Type 75. They are, however, an
affordable classic, whether you choose to buy a vintage or a
new lamp.
Bonne Gauche is slavering for one of the 1227 designs
from the 1938-1969 period, and has chosen this style for The
List not because it is the most widely available, but
because of its pared-down, timeless appeal. The more
world-weary the better and in any colour you like, so long
as it’s cream…